Biochemical analysis for medical diagnostics

Academic Year 2023/2024 - Teacher: Giuseppina RACITI

Expected Learning Outcomes

Type of biochemical-clinical analyzes. Single analysis, analysis groupings, biochemical profiles, function tests, screening tests, emergency exams.
Importance of patient preparation before collection. Sample collection procedure. Sample treatment and storage. Accuracy, accuracy and specificity of the methods used. Quality control. Reference values.
Fundamental techniques employed in the biochemical-clinical laboratory. Spectrophotometric, fluorimetric techniques. Electrophoresis, electrochemical techniques, immunological techniques, radioimmunoassays, enzymatic techniques.
Automatic systems for measuring the various biochemical parameters. Enzymes and enzymatic diagnostics. Considerations on the methods of measurement of enzymatic activities.
General characteristics of the most important enzymes of clinical interest. Isoenzymes: characteristics, distribution and their clinical significance. Changes in enzymatic activities in pathological conditions.
Plasma proteins. General features and functions of some proteins: chemical analysis methods. Electrophoresis.
Plasma lipoproteins. Cholesterol. Triglycerides. General characteristics of hormones. Changes in pathological conditions. Methods of determination of the main hormones.
Quantitative analysis of blood cells: counting of erythrocytes, counting of leukocytes and platelets. Hematocrit, hemoglobin. Classification of anemias.
Bilirubin in the blood. Alterations of bilirubin metabolism. The itteri.
VES. TAS. Blood groups. Coagulation and fibrinolysis.
Glucose metabolism. Blood glucose regulation and methods of determination. Diabetes. Load curves, post-prandial glycemia. Chetonic bodies.
Non-protein nitrogen. Azotemia and its meaning.
Creatine and creatinine. Uric acid and gout.
 

Detailed Course Content

Type of biochemical-clinical analyzes. Single analysis, analysis groupings, biochemical profiles, function tests, screening tests, emergency exams.
Importance of patient preparation before collection. Sample collection procedure. Sample treatment and storage. Accuracy, accuracy and specificity of the methods used. Quality control. Reference values.
Fundamental techniques employed in the biochemical-clinical laboratory. Spectrophotometric, fluorimetric techniques. Electrophoresis, electrochemical techniques, immunological techniques, radioimmunoassays, enzymatic techniques.
Automatic systems for measuring the various biochemical parameters. Enzymes and enzymatic diagnostics. Considerations on the methods of measurement of enzymatic activities.
General characteristics of the most important enzymes of clinical interest. Isoenzymes: characteristics, distribution and their clinical significance. Changes in enzymatic activities in pathological conditions.
Plasma proteins. General features and functions of some proteins: chemical analysis methods. Electrophoresis.
Plasma lipoproteins. Cholesterol. Triglycerides. General characteristics of hormones. Changes in pathological conditions. Methods of determination of the main hormones.
Quantitative analysis of blood cells: counting of erythrocytes, counting of leukocytes and platelets. Hematocrit, hemoglobin. Classification of anemias.
Bilirubin in the blood. Alterations of bilirubin metabolism. The itteri.
VES. TAS. Blood groups. Coagulation and fibrinolysis.
Glucose metabolism. Blood glucose regulation and methods of determination. Diabetes. Load curves, post-prandial glycemia. Chetonic bodies.
Non-protein nitrogen. Azotemia and its meaning.
Creatine and creatinine. Uric acid and gout.
 

Course Planning

 SubjectsText References
1Fundamental techniques used in the clinical biochemistry laboratory. Spectrophotometric and fluorimetric techniques. Electrophoresis, electrochemical techniques, immunological, radioimmunological techniques, enzymatic techniques.Biochimica Clinica Speciale II Edizioe a cura di Luigi Sprandrio Vol (II/1) casa editrice Piccin
2General characteristics of the most important enzymes of clinical interest. Isoenzymes: characteristics, distribution and their clinical significance. Changes in enzymatic activities in pathological conditions. Plasma proteins. General characteristics and functions of some proteins: chemical analysis methods. Electrophoresis. Plasma lipoproteins. Cholesterol. Triglycerides. General characteristics of hormones. Changes in pathological conditions. Methods of determining the main hormones.Diagnostica molecolare della medicina di laboratorio a cura di Filippo Pasquinelli Vol IX casa editrice Piccin
3quantitative investigations of blood cells: erythrocyte count, leukocyte and platelet count. Hematocrit, hemoglobin. Classification of anemias. Bilirubin in the blood. Alterations in bilirubin metabolism. Jaundice. VES. TAS. The blood groups. Coagulation and fibrinolysis.Diagnostica molecolare della medicina di laboratorio a cura di Filippo Pasquinelli Vol IX casa editrice Piccin
4Glucose metabolism. Blood glucose regulation and determination methods. Diabetes. Load curves, post-prandial glycaemia. Chetonic bodies. Non-protein nitrogen. Azotemia and its significance. Creatine and creatinine. Uric acid and gout.Diagnostica molecolare della medicina di laboratorio a cura di Filippo Pasquinelli Vol IX casa editrice Piccin e Biochimica Clinica Speciale II Edizioe a cura di Luigi Sprandrio Vol (II/1) casa editrice Piccin
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